NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has captured a complete view of Jupiter’s northern and southern auroras. Images taken in
ultraviolet light by the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) show both auroras, the oval-shaped objects in the inset photos. While the Hubble telescope has obtained images of Jupiter’s northern and southern lights since 1990, the new STIS instrument is 10 times more sensitive than earlier cameras. This allows for short exposures, reducing the blurring of the image caused by Jupiter’s rotation and providing two to five times higher resolution than earlier cameras. The resolution in these images is sufficient to show the “curtain” of auroral light extending several hundred miles above Jupiter’s limb (edge). Images of Earth’s auroral curtains, taken from the space shuttle, have a similar appearance. Jupiter’s auroral images are superimposed on a Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 image of the entire planet. The auroras are brilliant curtains of light in Jupiter’s upper atmosphere. Jovian auroral storms, like Earth’s, develop when electrically charged particles trapped in the magnetic field surrounding the planet spiral inward at high energies toward the north and south magnetic poles. When these particles hit the upper atmosphere, they excite atoms and molecules there, causing them to glow (the same process acting in street lights). The electrons that strike Earth’s atmosphere come from the sun, and the auroral lights remain concentrated above the night sky in response to the “solar wind.
ultraviolet light by the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) show both auroras, the oval-shaped objects in the inset photos. While the Hubble telescope has obtained images of Jupiter’s northern and southern lights since 1990, the new STIS instrument is 10 times more sensitive than earlier cameras. This allows for short exposures, reducing the blurring of the image caused by Jupiter’s rotation and providing two to five times higher resolution than earlier cameras. The resolution in these images is sufficient to show the “curtain” of auroral light extending several hundred miles above Jupiter’s limb (edge). Images of Earth’s auroral curtains, taken from the space shuttle, have a similar appearance. Jupiter’s auroral images are superimposed on a Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 image of the entire planet. The auroras are brilliant curtains of light in Jupiter’s upper atmosphere. Jovian auroral storms, like Earth’s, develop when electrically charged particles trapped in the magnetic field surrounding the planet spiral inward at high energies toward the north and south magnetic poles. When these particles hit the upper atmosphere, they excite atoms and molecules there, causing them to glow (the same process acting in street lights). The electrons that strike Earth’s atmosphere come from the sun, and the auroral lights remain concentrated above the night sky in response to the “solar wind.Addition Date:
1998-05-02
Mission:
Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
Spacecraft:
Hubble Space Telescope
Target Name:
Jupiter
Is a satellite of:
Sol (our sun)
Instrument:
Wide Field Planetary Camera 2
Product Size:
795 samples x 900 lines
Primary Data Set:
Space Telescope Science Institute
Producer ID:
STSCI-PRC98-04
facet_what:
Sun
facet_what:
Jupiter
facet_what:
Earth
facet_what:
Camera 2
facet_what:
Wide Field Planetary Camera 2
facet_what:
Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
facet_what:
Space Shuttle Orbiter
facet_where:
Jupiter
facet_where:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
Image #:
PIA01254
UID:
SPD-PHOTJ-PIA01254
orignial url:
http://photojournal…
Image ID:
119577
Resolution Size:
4
Format:
JPEG
Media Type:
Image
File Name:
PIA01254.jpg
Width:
795
Height:
900
